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    中华体育精神在社交媒体的跨平台传播效果比较基于十五运抖音与YouTube的实证分析

    Comparing the Cross-Platform Communication Effectiveness of the Chinese Sports Spirit on Social Media: Evidence from Douyin and YouTube During the 15th National Games

    • 摘要: 以第十五届全运会粤港澳大湾区联合承办为情境,本研究选取抖音与YouTube两种机制不同的社交媒体平台,收集2021—2025年相关视频数据,从传者、内容与传播三个层面分析中华体育精神的跨平台传播效果及关键因素。研究发现:在传者层面,高影响力账号显著提升传播效果,其中抖音社交扩散效应更为突出;在内容层面,中华体育精神通过具体体育情境呈现更易激发互动与讨论,而单纯内容倾向性与丰富度影响有限;在传播层面,抖音易形成短期集中放大,YouTube则呈渐进累积,平台算法与互动机制对传播路径和可见性产生明显差异。基于此,应构建多主体协同传播体系,强化权威内容供给与跨境衔接,以体育场景承载精神内核,并针对不同平台优化互动设计与扩散路径,为未来赛事中中华体育精神的精准融入与跨平台传播提供参考。

       

      Abstract: In the context of the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China co-hosted by the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, this study examines Douyin and YouTube, two social media platforms with distinct operational mechanisms, and collects relevant video data from 2021 to 2025 to analyze the cross-platform communication of the Chinese sports spirit from the dimensions of communicators, content, and dissemination. The findings indicate that, at the communicator level, high-impact accounts significantly enhance communication effectiveness, with Douyin demonstrating a more pronounced social diffusion effect. At the content level, the representation of the Chinese sports spirit in specific sporting contexts is more likely to generate interaction and discussion, whereas content orientation and richness alone exert limited influence. At the dissemination level, Douyin is characterized by short-term, concentrated traffic surges, whereas YouTube exhibits a pattern of gradual accumulation; platform algorithms and interaction mechanisms create notable differences in dissemination pathways and visibility. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish a multi-stakeholder collaborative communication system, bolster authoritative content provision and cross-border alignment, convey the core values of the Chinese sports spirit in various sporting contexts, and optimize interaction design and dissemination pathways tailored to different platforms, thereby providing a practical reference for the precise integration and cross-platform communication of the Chinese sports spirit in future sporting events.

       

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